Eco Research, Featured, Green Tech - Written by Tammy Rucker on Monday, October 13, 2008 22:50 - 12 Comments
Organic Breakthrough: Pesticides out, Electrons in
“You might say that they cause the molecules to explode.”
We are consuming more now than ever, and thus the demand is enormous. Suppliers have a little secret that the average consumer does not know or ask about, and that is, how this increasing demand is being met.
One company that has led the way in discovering the solution to that very problem is Monsanto. The only problem is that their solutions have hurt more than they have helped — but have been very profitable for them.
They are the makers/creators of a well-known herbicide, Roundup, used for commercial soybean crops and maize. Monsanto also introduced BGH (bovine growth hormone), which involves injecting cows with artificial steroids/hormones that would allow a much higher volume of production, thus meeting increased demand. The results have us consuming unhealthy amounts of God knows what and the animal activists boycotting.
The processes by which we meet these demands in America are outlawed in most countries around the world because of the concern of genetically modified foods. Monsanto isn’t allowed to touch the food supply in most parts of Europe and Canada.
With our cows and chickens being pumped full of steroids and antibiotics, and our veggies tainted with chemicals, there is no way we can continue on this path without serious complications. We have already started seeing the effects of such tactics, and so we have turned to organic. We are becoming more conscientious of what goes into our bodies and the process by which our food is produced. But, with organic comes a very important question and concern; does organic mean a greater potential for contamination? Some feel that it’s not worth taking the risk nor is it worth paying more for a supposedly healthier alternative.
We have seen recent outbreaks of contaminated vegetables and the results can cost millions, and possibly even lives. What if there was a solution to the problem for not only for commercial crops, but organic as well, that didn’t involve chemicals.
According to Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, there is a solution.
Instead of using harmful fungicides on crops, researchers have developed a method that involves bombarding seeds with electrons to kill fungal spores and viruses.
A growing number of consumers prefer to buy organic foods that have been grown without the use of chemical pesticides. Conventional farming practice involves treating seeds with a mixture of chemicals: Fungicides to protect the emerging seedlings from attack by microscopic fungi, insecticides against wireworms, aphids and biting insects, herbicides to suppress weeds.
Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Electron Beam and Plasma Technology FEP in Dresden have developed an alternative to fungicide treatment.
“If cereal crops succumb to disease, this is usually due to microscopic fungi and spores present on the outer surface and in the husk of the seeds. Instead of using chemical products to eradicate these spores, we make use of accelerated electrons,” says FEP team leader Dr. Olaf Röder.
So what happens when the electrons hit the seeds?
“It’s not unlike cooking. For instance, when you make strawberry jam, the germs are killed by the high temperature – and your jam will keep for years. The electrons destroy the chemical bonds that hold together the molecules in the fungal spores and other pathogens, but without generating heat. You might say that they cause the molecules to explode,” explains Röder.
The plant developed by the researchers exposes the seed to electrons as it falls through the treatment zone. It is capable of treating 30 metric tons of seeds per hour – or disinfecting the entire surface of around 200,000 individual seeds per second. But the greatest challenge is not the speed of the process.
“Plant seeds are living organisms. If we damage the plant embryo, the seed will not germinate. We therefore have to dose the energy of the electrons very precisely, to ensure that they penetrate no further than the outer layers of the seed,” says Röder.
The researchers are disinfecting around 5,000 metric tons of seeds per year in collaboration with seed growers Schmidt-Seeger-GmbH.
“Our method has been approved for use in conventional arable farming, and is even recommended for use in organic farming. We are planning to set up a spin-off company to take over and expand these production activities,” reports Röder.
At the Parts2Clean fair from October 28 to 30 in Stuttgart, the research team will be demonstrating numerous other disinfecting and sterilization technologies for the pharmaceutical and medical engineering industries, in addition to the e-ventus technology for seeds described above.
* * *
Read more about Food Breakthroughs or check out this video below about Monsanto.
12 Comments
What a great idea. There’s no telling what the effects of all these chemicals in our body..
Jim Beam
Wow, electrons! Who would have thought?
Aaron
So, basically want to radiate the food instead of pesticides?
eddie
Organic means one thing: ORGANIC!!!
Zapping foods with Electrons = Not Organic. sorry.
James Adams
At least call this what it really is — irradiation. This is merely PR for Monsanto, don’t be fooled. It’s not organic or natural.
Leroy Jackson
You fail at farming. Eat more granola, hippie.
Passerby
You do realize that these “electrons” are simply gamma radiation, right?
Don’t believe me? Pick up a high-school physics book and check it out yourself. People don’t like the idea of gamma-irradiated meat, are they OK with gamma-irradiated seeds? Perhaps the meat people should have called this “electron bombardment” as well.
That being said, there is nothing scientifically wrong with eating seeds bombarded by gamm rays. HOWEVER, this treatment *would* have a significant impact for anyone seeking to save these seeds for future crops.
Gamma-irradiation is a tried-and-true method of generating mutations in seeds and anyone who tries to re-plant gamma-irradiated seeds is going to face higher rates of mutation. The researchers seem to be trying to control this through dosage, but any amount of exposure to radiation is going to raise the base level of mutation among the seed populations treated, at least at some level.
Passerby must have failed high school science (if he ever attended.) Electrons are not gamma radiation.
Electrons are Beta radiation. Beta emitters are generally quite harmless unless inhaled, as low energy electrons can’t penetrate a sheet of paper. That’s why the researchers have to tune their process. They’re setting the electron beam energy high enough to kill surface cells, yet not penetrate the seed.
There is no point in trying to “think” about science & technology with your gonads. You need to engage your brain and *learn* something. “Organic” and “Natural” don’t mean good for you. Both radioactivity and arsenic are “natural”, and both will kill you — or possibly save in small amounts.
BTW Passerby: Your old TV tube has been pointing Beta Radiation at you from the day you started watching cartoons. Pointed right at your head! Too bad the glass front of the tube stopped it all.
So they tazer teh foods
insightful post, thank you for sharing.
i’ve always wondered - if I had to choose, which is better, eating local or eating organic? http://carrieanddanielle.com/shopping-local-my-get-out-of-jail-free-tips/
candys last blog post..WiseUSA ‘08: A call for prayer in election season
Green
Nice, you made it on Digg.
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Eco Research, Featured, Green Tech - Oct 13, 2008 22:50 - 12 Comments
Organic Breakthrough: Pesticides out, Electrons in
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nice info…
thanks…
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